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Wound care and Pain Management
Our skin is the significant organ of the human body that covers the body’s entire external surface. It comprises three layers, the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Skin structure is usually made up of an intricate network that serves as the body’s initial barrier against external harms like pathogens, UV light, chemicals, and mechanical injuries. It also regulates the temperature and the amount of water released into the environment. If the skin gets injured, it needs wound care and pain management care from the start till recovery.
The healing of a wound mostly means recovery of the skin. It begins immediately after an injury to the epidermal layer, it is a dynamic process including highly organized cellular, humoral, and molecular mechanisms. It has three overlapping phases: inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Any disruption leads to abnormal wound healing. However, people should get immediate medical treatment for severe wounds involving visible bleeding or broken bones. Injuries fall into two categories:
- Open wounds
- Closed wounds
In a closed wound, tissue damage and bleeding occur under the skin’s surface. Examples of closed wounds include injuries and bruises. Meanwhile, an open-ended impairment involves a break in the skin that leaves the internal tissue exposed; open wounds may result from falls or blunt trauma and surgery. In addition, pain management care is mandatory for every type of wound. There are some significant examples of open wounds, including the following:
Abrasion Wounds
When the skin rubs or slides against any hard or rough surface, you can get a slight rash, for example, abrasions, a scraped knee, or a road rash if you fall. Although abrasion wounds produce very little blood, it is essential to have the best wound care to prevent infection; that’s why you should sanitize the damage and remove debris.
Laceration and Avulsion wound
A laceration wound is a deep skin opening or a tear. You can get lacerations from accidents or incidents involving different tools like knives, machinery, and other sharp objects. Moreover, it can cause significant bleeding. Therefore, an avulsion wound occurs when forcefully tearing away the underlying tissues of the skin. It can happen due to violent incidents, like explosions, animal attacks, and motor vehicle accidents.
Puncture and Incision
A puncture is a tiny hole in the skin’s soft tissue. Splinters and needles can be the reason for acute puncture wounds that affect the outer layers of tissue. However, severe knife or gunshot wounds can damage the deep muscles and internal organs, resulting in significant bleeding.
On the other hand, the incision is a clean, straight cut in the skin and different surgical procedures use incisions. However, accidents involving knives or razor blades, broken glass, and other sharp objects or tools can cause incisions to wounds. Incisions can cause heavy and rapid bleeding. Going to the best wound care specialist doctor is better because deep incisions can damage muscles or nerves and will likely require stitches.
Why wound care and pain management is needed?
Different types of wounds require specialized pain management care and treatment based on cause and condition, some basic steps in all wound care are:
- To get rid of tissue damaged beyond repair.
- To clean and disinfect the wound area.
- To take measures to prevent further skin damage.
- To find the source of the wound and the extent of care needed for acute or chronic injuries.
- To create conditions that allow for healing without any complications.
- To do effective dressing of wounds to ensure ideal conditions for healing.
- To prevent pain.
Having medical staff trained in the most up-to-date ways of treating wounds can save a patient’s healing time and prevent any unwanted negative repercussions in life that may come from a slow healing wound. Regarding chronic wound pain management care, hyperbaric oxygen therapy should become a consideration if the type of wound is known to respond to such treatment. Call Doctor has the best wound care specialist in Dubai who will cover various kinds of open wound care.
- Stop the bleeding.
- Clean the wound.
- Treat the wound with antibiotics.
- Close and dress the wound.
- Routinely change the dressing.
Pain management care for wounds
Patients can take OTC over-the-counter pain medications to reduce inflammation and painful symptoms during the healing process of any wound. However, it would be better to avoid aspirin, as it can cause bleeding and delay the wound healing process.
A professional and expert healthcare provider knows about pain management care and may prescribe more potent pain relievers for patients with severe or infected wounds. Moreover, they can use topical antibiotics on minor cuts and scrapes or an ointment. The expert doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics if they believe someone has a high risk of developing an infection while healing a wound. You can get the 24/7 services provided by Call Doctor, all you need is to book an appointment, and our staff will be there for you.
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